![]() ![]() Among the most common of these species are box elder and silver maple. Other species include sourwood, black cherry, black birch, and red and sugar maples.īottomland hardwood mixtures occupy the rich alluvial soils along major water courses. Other valuable species include white, northern red, and black oaks, cucumber tree, umbrella magnolia, basswood, white ash, black walnut, and occasionally butternut. These stands may contain as many as 50 different hardwood species however, yellow poplar is usually a major component of these stands. Growing with these oaks are mockernut hickory, pignut and shagbark hickory, sassafras, black locust, black gum, and red maple.Ĭove hardwoods mixtures, often referred to as the mixed mesophytic forest, dominate moist slopes and mountain coves at intermediate elevations. Red and white oaks are widely used for flooring and furniture, while white oak has been the sole species suitable for making barrels for aging whiskey. Northern red oak is our most common species, but white oak, black oak, yellow oak, chestnut oak, and scarlet oak are all abundant throughout the state. ![]() Oak mixtures predominate at moderate elevations and are typical forest cover on the drier exposures. These stands have been a valuable source of high-quality lumber for furniture, flooring, cabinetry, and turned-wood products. Other associates include mountain magnolia, buckeye, and Canadian hemlock. It is in these mixtures that our best black cherry is found. Predominant species are sugar maple, red maple, American beech, yellow birch, and black birch. Northern hardwood forests occur at elevations above 2,000 feet. Our hardwood forests can be grouped into northern hardwoods, mixed oak, cove hardwoods, and bottomland hardwood types. There are more than 100 species of native hardwoods, plus several introduced species. They are known as hardwoods since generally their wood is denser and harder than that of conifers. ![]() Deciduous trees are those that lose their leaves each fall. West Virginia’s forests are made up primarily of deciduous trees. ![]()
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